The study aims to explore the interrelation of perceived air pollution and objective air pollution in the context of various subjective wellbeing (SWB) measures. An original survey data is used, and matched with exogenous levels of PM2.5 pollution in one of Warsaw’s city districts, to capture the short-term exposure and immediate SWB assessments. The log-linear analysis and the Two-Stage Conditional Maximum Likelihood estimations have found both the perceived and objective air pollution to have a negative effect on reported life satisfaction. Using the instrumental variable approach, the hypothesis of endogeneity of perceived pollution to SWB is rejected.
Due to employment opportunities and service access, suburban lifestyles often involve strong functional relationships with the city. However, as a new living environment, the suburban area serves more than mere housing purposes, instead emerging as an arena for different kinds of leisure activities that positively influence health and well-being. With an awareness of the influence of suburban design on health and well-being, this study aimed to utilise a place-based approach to investigate the characteristics of necessary and optional activity points for suburban residents. To do so, we used Gehl’s categories for necessary and optional activities and data from the Public Participatory Geographic Information System (PPGIS). We employed the concept of activity spaces to describe individuals’ spatial behaviour for necessary and optional activities and characterise them. This study demonstrated that the relationship between suburban dwellers and the city is more highly reflected in necessary than optional activities. Suburban areas provide an environment for optional activities that mainly occur within settlement areas, agriculture, forest, and protected areas. Finally, the study concludes that the use of landscapes with high cultural and natural value for optional activities could be improved.